The original title of this problem was ScicomLove. However, because of lovebugs, the angry problem setter changed the title to ScicomLoveBug!
There are currently lovebugs in the club room. While summer continues, the number of lovebugs increases by every day.
Find the expected number of lovebugs in the club room after days.
Input
The input is given in the following format.
Output
Print the expected number of lovebugs in the club room after days.
Constraints
- .
- .
- .
Subtasks
Samples
예제 1
입력
5 3 4
출력
17
예제 2
입력
1000000000 1000000000 1000000000
출력
1000000001000000000